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Taslima Nasrin’s Lajja, one of the most controversial bestsellers in the world has turned twenty. As bibliophiles across the world celebrated the Banned Books Week from September 21-27, Nasrin, an award-winning author of 37 books,  memoirist, physician, humanist and human rights activist looked back at the long road she has travelled with Lajja. Across continents, through death threats and exile, censorship and calumny. The twentieth anniversary edition of the book ( published by Penguin) has been freshly translated by Anchita Ghatak and in an exclusive interview, Nasrin offered glimpses of her tumultuous and hugely courageous life.

Exile and hope

During the years of exile, (I saw that)  Western women now enjoy equality that feminists  once upon a time fought for but in South Asia, we still fight for women’s basic human rights. Then and now, my dream keeps me going. I dream of a beautiful world where no one will be oppressed. I dream of a progressive, healthy society. A world where all the people would live  peacefully,  and  equality and justice between men and women will exist. I do not think that I will see such a society in my lifetime.But I live with the hope.

A rebel is born

I have since childhood questioned diktat, advice and proscriptions from the family and from society at large. When I, unlike my brothers, wasn’t allowed to play outside; when I was called ‘impure’ during my menstruation periods; or when I was told by some of my relatives and neighbours that I had grown up and must cover myself completely in a burqa if I wanted to step out, I questioned, I didn’t  give in readily, I did not follow their orders.When strange boys would hurl abuses at me, snatch my scarf or pinch my breasts as I walked by, I protested. I couldn’t stomach it when I saw husbands beating their wives, young mothers weeping in anxiety and fear having given birth to a baby girl. Upon observing the shame on the faces of raped women, I felt their pain acutely; I broke down when I heard  about women and children  being trafficked from city to city, from one country to another in order to be forced into prostitution. Nothing could make me accept the torture of women by the men, the society, the state. But no one witnessed my pain, my tears, the non-acquiescence, the non-acceptance, the speechlessness, the inability to tolerate, the screams, the logic and reason – that is, until I started writing.

Unanswered questions

The society that I grew up in engendered questions in the minds of many. They were forced to accept the answers given by the leaders of the patriarchy. I didn’t accept their answers. No one taught me to be disobedient. I didn’t learn defiance from a book. It is not necessary to read thick and heavy books to be aware; one just needs eyes to observe. No one helps build courage either. In order to demand rights for women, one doesn’t need to internalize Simone de Beauvoir or Gloria Steinem, one’s own awareness is often good enough. If I’m hungry, I shall eat; if I am lashed, I shall wrest away the lash; if I am oppressed, I shall stand up – these sentiments are universal. Feminism is not a property of the West. It is the arduous struggle by abused, oppressed, tortured, disrespected, ignored women coming together, putting their lives at stake, for the sake of their rights.

Life lessons

My father was a secular humanist and my mother was a very kindhearted person. After reading the books of great writers, I have found I am actually more influenced by my father and mother.  There are many favourite writers, though. The more I read, the more I evolve. The authors, who were my favourite ten years ago, are no more my favourite. I discover new authors.Sometimes I feel that good-readers  should live at least for 50,000 years to read all the books  they love.

The  biggest misconception about Taslima Nasrin

By supporting women’s rights everywhere, I have criticized all misogynistic religions, traditions, cultures, and customs. But, to my surprise,  I am labeled as being anti-Islam. This has led to some people  saying that I am a Muslim-hater. But they are wrong! By no means am I a Muslim-hater! I always stand beside oppressed people. I stood beside Muslims when they were oppressed in Gujarat in India, in Palestine, and in Bosnia. I defended their rights to live, just as I stood beside the Hindus who are oppressed in Bangladesh and   the Christians in Pakistan. To me, their religious identity is not important. I consider them as human beings. Nobody should be oppressed because of her or his belief.   The criticism I make of the religions, I do by writing. I do not go to harm the believers physically.  I do not believe in violence. The fanatics never accept the idea  to have a dialogue or debate with me, or write articles or books opposing me, they come to kill me, for they are convinced by their belief in their religion that an apostate must be killed.

Mixed experiences in India

The sad thing is :   West Bengal government   banned my book because 25 intellectuals asked the government to ban  the book.  It was banned on the charges of hurting religious feelings of people. In a  civilized country, writers defend writers’ freedom of expression and  oppose banning and censorship. The good thing is: A human rights organisation filed a case against the banning  of my book and after two years, Kolkata high court  lifted the ban on the book.

Where the courageous writing flows from

The  strength I get comes from my honesty. I am telling the truth and I know  that there are people who need to know this truth. The truth that I am telling changes their lives.  I believe it is important to fight against injustices and inequalities. And it  is important to give other women some strength to revolt against the oppressive system that I grew up under and which still continues to oppress  them.

   Women in India
Intolerance, fanaticism and bigotry of Islamist fundamentalists forced me to leave Bangladesh, and since then I have sought refuge in India.  When I was   allowed to enter India, again, not for an instant did I feel out of place. Even after spending decades in Europe, it never felt like home. However, I felt a deep connection with India; I felt I knew the people; I had grown up somewhere very similar, almost indistinguishable. There was also a burning desire within me to see that women become educated and independent, that   they stand up for, and demand their rights and freedom.  I wanted my writing to   contribute in some way to the empowerment of the  women who had   been oppressed and suppressed.  Moreover, I wanted to do everything possible to make people aware for the need of secular education to become enlightened, rational, and peace loving.
In India, Women have been victims of female foeticide, infanticide, dowry murder, bride burning, gang-rape, slave trade, sexual slavery, domestic violence etc and I am trying my best to  fight all kinds of discrimination against women by raising awareness.

Meaning of freedom
Male dominated society  will  abuse you  with violent misogyny if you are a woman with opinions.
I   struggled for years to live as an  independent human being in patriarchal society. I did not care what people said to me. I  lived alone almost all my adult life and enjoyed my freedom. It was not easy though. Economic freedom, self-esteem, and the ability to reject patriarchal misogynistic system —  are the  keys for women to live with dignity.

 Would she have changed anything in Lajja?

Not much really.
images (4) with The New Indian Express  Reema Moudgil works for The New Indian Express, Bangalore, is the author of Perfect Eight, the editor of  Chicken Soup for the Soul-Indian Women, an artist, a former RJ and a mother. She dreams of a cottage of her own that opens to a garden and  where she can write more books, paint, listen to music and just be.